How much concrete do you need for a 12×20 slab?

A 12×20 ft slab poured 4 inches thick needs 2.96 cubic yards (80 cu ft) of concrete. With 10% extra for waste, buy 147 bags of 80 lb premix or order 3.26 yards of ready-mix.

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Your results

Concrete to buy (incl. 10% extra)3.26 cu yd
80 lb bags147
60 lb bags196
40 lb bags294
Exact volume80 cu ft (2.96 cu yd)
How much concrete do you need for a 12×20 slab — diagram

Concrete for a 12×20 slab at different thicknesses

The slab covers 240 square feet. Every extra inch of thickness adds about 0.74 cubic yards. Quantities below include 10% for waste.

ThicknessCubic yards80 lb bags60 lb bags40 lb bags
3.5 in2.85129172257
4 in3.26147196294
5 in4.07184245367
6 in4.89220294440
8 in6.52294392587

Bags or ready-mix for this size?

At 3.26 cubic yards, bags mean mixing 147 bags weighing roughly 5.9 tons. Ready-mix delivery is usually the practical choice at this size, and it gives a more consistent slab.

How heavy is a 12×20 slab?

Normal-weight concrete weighs about 150 lb per cubic foot, so a 4-inch 12×20 slab weighs roughly 12,000 lb (6 tons) once cured. Make sure your base is compacted gravel on firm, undisturbed soil.

The math

12 ft × 20 ft × (4 in ÷ 12) = 80 cu ft 80 cu ft ÷ 27 = 2.963 cu yd +10% waste = 88 cu ft 88 ÷ 0.6 cu ft per 80 lb bag = 147 bags (rounded up)

Common questions

How many 80 lb bags of concrete for a 12x20 slab?

147 bags for a 4-inch slab including 10% extra (134 with no extra). At 6 inches thick you need 220 bags.

How many yards of concrete for a 12x20 slab 6 inches thick?

4.89 cubic yards including 10% extra, or 4.44 yards exactly.

How many 60 lb bags for a 12x20 slab?

196 bags of 60 lb concrete for a 4-inch slab with 10% extra.

Want the full method, tips and other sizes? See the concrete calculator guide.

Last reviewed November 1, 2026. Results are estimates — confirm with your supplier.

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